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Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita
Other Names for this Disease
- Arthrogryposis
- Congenital arthromyodysplasia
- Congenital multiple arthrogryposis
- Fibrous ankylosis of multiple joints
- Guerin-Stern syndrome
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Overview
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is a group of nonprogressive conditions that cause multiple joint contractures (stiff joints) and abnormal muscle development.[1] The signs and symptoms of AMC are present at birth but can vary greatly in severity. The exact cause of AMC is not fully understood, but it is thought to be associated with decreased movement or limited space in utero, connective tissue disorders, or maternal illness. Sometimes AMC occurs as part of genetic syndrome. Treatment focuses on the specific symptoms experienced by each individual and may include physical therapy, removable splints, exercise, or surgery.[2]
References
- Chen H. Arthrogryposis. eMedicine. http://www.emedicine.com/ped/TOPIC142.HTM. Accessed February 2, 2009.
- Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita. NORD. http://www.rarediseases.org/rare-disease-information/rare-diseases/byID/211/viewAbstract. Accessed June 12, 2012.
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On this page
General Information
- The American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine provides information about arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Click on the link to view this information.
- Medscape Reference provides information on this topic. Click on the link to view this information. You may need to register to view the medical textbook, but registration is free.
- MeSH® (Medical Subject Headings) is a terminology tool used by the National Library of Medicine. Click on the link to view information on this topic.
- The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD) is a federation of more than 130 nonprofit voluntary health organizations serving people with rare disorders. Click on the link to view information on this topic.
- PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.
- The The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database contains genetics resources that discuss Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. Click on the link to go to OMIM and review these resources.